Hayne s first speech january 19, 1830 webster s first reply to hayne january 20, 1830 hayne s second speech january. Websterhayne debate wikisource, the free online library. Foote 1830 to limit the sale of public lands in the west to new settlers. In the 1830 daniel webster robert hayne debate webster considered haynes from us history history101 at straighterline. The webster hayne debate, extending from january to may 1830, was the most important event to occur in this legislative session. Chapter 9 flashcards flashcard machine create, study. A fourspeech debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina, in january 1830. Hayne of south carolinawere over protective tariffs in the united states, with one side arguing that states had a right to nullify laws they deemed unconstitutional, and the other argued that the union needed to be protected at all costs.
In the 1830 daniel webster robert hayne debate webster. Fought with robert hayne over the conflicts between the north and south. Sheidley he excitement in washington was palpable on the morning of 26 january 1830. Oct 04, 2017 the most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been websters 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had enunciated the calhoun case for states rights. Apr 12, 2018 webster hayne debate 1830 sister projects. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes showing 11 of 1 liberty and union, now and for ever, one and inseparable. Webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards and study sets quizlet. What was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate. Oct 16, 20 info on the webster hayne debate posted october 16, 20 by scoop2go in analysis, antebellum era, chapter , constitution, sectionalism. In the first years of andrew jacksons presidency, senators robert y. Calhoun of south carolina, and daniel webster of massachusetts dominated national politics from the end of the war of 1812 until their deaths in the early 1850s.
On january 19, 1830, hayne attacked the foot resolution and labeled the northeasterners as selfish and unprincipled for their support of protectionism and conservative land policies. Daniel webster, the websterhayne debate on the nature of the union. The heated speeches between webster and hayne themselves were unplanned, and stemmed from debate over a resolution by connecticut senator samuel a. The speeches between webster and hayne themselves were not planned. In 1833, henry clay made a compromise that would make the tariff lower over several years. Chapter 9 flashcards flashcard machine create, study and. Webster hayne debate daniel webster primary source speech from daniel webster during the famous webster hayne debate in 1830 over nullification and tariffs. Aug 15, 2018 massachusetts senator daniel webster, on the other hand, believed that the political and economic ascendancy of new englandand the nationrequired a strong, activist national government.
Full text of the great debate between hayne and webster. The websterhayne debate on the nature of the constitution. Petition to free slaves, 1815 history of sc slide collection. He got up in the face of senator hayne, rebutting his arguments and piling on criticism of the south. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and. The webster hayne debate was part of an ongoing discussion about what issue. The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had by then morphed into the national republicans. The hayne webster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. According to the constitution, congress has the ability to regulate interstate commerce. Websterhayne debate daniel webster primary source speech from daniel webster during the famous websterhayne debate in 1830 over nullification and tariffs. What did daniel webster say about nullification answers.
The hayne webster debate of 1830 pitted daniel webster, a senator from massachusetts who represented the tradition of the federalist party which had. Terms in this set 7 webster says our constitution is the supreme law of the land. Start studying civilizing act of 1819 webster hayne debate. Choose from 3 different sets of webster hayne debate flashcards on quizlet. The south to condemn new england s advocacy of nullification c. In the webster hayne debate robert y hayne argued that a the. Not only did i rediscover the history of the debate itself, but also how the debate illustrates the different ways in which americans have understood what it means to be a nation. In the panic of 1837, van buren supported emergency government aid for the unemployed.
In the webster hayne debate, webster successfully argued that the union could best be maintained by a vigorous protection of states rights. The haynewebster debate was an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. Learn webster hayne debate with free interactive flashcards. What were the competing arguments in the websterhayne. Robert hayne sc and daniel webster ma argued over the issue in what has been referred to as the webster hayne debate. What was the significance of the webster hayne debate. Civilizing act of 1819websterhayne debate flashcards quizlet. Webster hayne debate an argument between daniel webster and robert hayne, about the issue states rights versus national power.
A free black man living in south carolina who led a large slave rebellion in charleston. Southern chivalry argument versus clubs history of sc slide. The websterhayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. The most eloquent speech ever delivered in congress may have been webster s 1830 second reply to hayne, a south carolina senator who had. Ebenezers ancestor, the scottishborn thomas webster, had migrated to the united states around 1636. Get an answer for what was haynes point of view in the haynes webster debate and find homework help for other history questions at enotes. Why has the webster hayne debate been largely forgotten. By this time, visitors packed the senate hoping to see hayne take it to webster. In the course of the debate, twentyone of the senates fortyeight members, in sixtyfive speeches, analyzed, evaluated, and offered predictions concerning the changing political, constitutional, and economic.
Hayne accused webster of being a powerhungry nationalist bent on sowing division between the south and west. Start studying civilizing act of 1819 websterhayne debate. In a time when the country was undergoing some drastic changes. The importance of the debate was that it brought into focus two conflicting views on the central issue of the nature of the union and a whole cluster of issues about american government webster defending a nationalist view against hayne s states rights view. Daniel webster s response shifted the debate, subsequently styled the webster hayne debates, from the specific issue of western lands to a general debate on the very nature of the united states.
Congress had no right to pass tariffs to raise revenue. The webster hayne debate was a series of unplanned speeches in the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830 between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. At the level of partisan politics, hayne supported the inexpensive sale of public lands. The websterhayne debate johns hopkins university press books. Hayne of south carolina, january 19, 1830 in coming to the consideration of the next great question, what ought to be the future policy of the government in relation to the public lands. Choose from 4 different sets of webster hayne debate, 1830 flashcards on quizlet. Senate debate of january 1830 between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina over nullification.
Websterhayne debate simple english wikipedia, the free. Defining nationhood in the early american republic. Issue was over the price of public land for sale in west. Ran against martin van buren in 1836 presidential election.
This is made clear in the webster hayne debate of 1830, where webster argued against pronullification south carolina senator robert hayne. What followed, the webster hayne debate, was one of the most famous exchanges in senate history. The webster hayne debate played a role in shaping american attitudes about the federal government. The haynewebster debate and how jackson responds by. Debate over state rights between hayne of south carolina and webster of massachusetts that began with a resolution to restrict western land sales and engaged the tariff issue by exploring sectional differences. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. Learn webster hayne debate, 1830 with free interactive flashcards.
Speech of daniel webster, january 2627, 1830, in webster hayne debate, 143144. None of the other states chose to support south carolina. Hayne of south carolina, january 19, 1830 in coming to the consideration of the next great question, what ought to be the future policy of the government in relation to the public. Why would a unionist represent unionism by its least popular aspect. Use this quiz and worksheet to test your knowledge of this debate. The north was interested in the welfare of the whole nation. Webster hayne debate 1830 famous debate between senator robert hayne of south carolina and senator daniel webster of massachusetts over the nature of the constitution. Hayne of south carolina that took place on january 1927, 1830 on the topic of protectionist tariffs. What did senators robert hayne of south carolina and daniel webster of massachusetts debate in congress in the webster hayne debate in 1830. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. But webster uses tariff as if it were synonymous with the american system, and uses it over and over.
The webster hayne debate was a famous debate in the united states between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. An argument between daniel webster and robert hayne, about the issue states rights versus national power. He challenged hayne to a debate, not on public lands and the tariff, but on the issue of states rights versus national power. Hayne of south carolina had concluded a compelling twoday attack on daniel webster and new england in which he ques. Webster hayne debate 1830, an unplanned series of speeches in the senate, during which robert hayne of south carolina interpreted the constitution as little more than a treaty between sovereign states, and daniel webster expressed the concept of the united states as one nation. Hayne argued state could nullify a law that supported one part of country. In the websterhayne debate, webster successfully argued that the union could best be maintained by a vigorous protection of states rights. The debaters were senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. Although none would ever be president, the collective impact they created in congress was far greater than any president of the era, with the exception of andrew jackson. In the websterhayne debates, hayne described the united states as a league of independent states. Websterhayne debate daniel webster reading with questions. At the request of the president, congress passed the force bill which approved the use of the army if needed. A senetor from massachusetts, who attacked hayne, and through him calhoun, for what he considered their challenge to the integrity of the union.
The opening of the twentyfirst congress on december 7, 1829, marked the first meeting of the national legislature following jacksons inauguration in march of that year. One of those was the websterhayne debate, a series of unplanned speeches presented before the senate between january 19th and 27th of 1830. The main competing arguments in the webster hayne debate which took place between senator daniel webster of massachusetts and senator robert y. The reading is followed by 3 analysis and critical thinking questions perfect for class discussion. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by connecticut senator samuel foote.
More americans white males participated in politics property requirements and taxpaying requirements disappeared in many states western states gain more prominence. The haynewebster debate and how jackson responds by jessica. Perhaps because it draws hayne into explicit discussion of the tariff, and a defense of nullification, which webster wants an opportunity to attack. The rise of popular politics, 1810 1828 the decline of the notables and the rise of parties the rise of democracy.
The websterhayne debate on the nature of the union quotes by. Hayne of south carolina and thomas hart benton of missouri shaped a potentially powerful southern and western alliance. In response to the espousal of the states rights doctrine on the senate floor by south carolinian robert hayne, which of the following argued that the constitution was a compact of the people and that the union was indissoluble. Enter daniel webster, who you certainly dont want to mess with in a debate. A crucial senatorial debate on the question of the. Webster hayne debate of 1830 was over a bill by samuel a. In the websterhayne debate, christopher childers focuses on the sharp dispute that engaged webster and hayne in january 1830. The websterhayne debate history of sc slide collection. The websterhayne debates teaching american history. Foot calling for the temporary suspension of further land surveying until land already on the market was. Study 40 terms political science flashcards quizlet. The dominant historical opinion of the famous debate between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert young hayne of south carolina which took place in the united states senate in 1830 has long been that webster defeated hayne both as an orator and a statesman. That question led me to write the webster hayne debate.
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